What Was it About The Late 1960’s and the 1970’s?
Jul 25, 2018 16:57:35 GMT
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Post by rekt noob on Jul 25, 2018 16:57:35 GMT
Anyways, this has nothing to do with my original question as the homeless are rarely serial killers (and certainly not in the 1970’s), but to point at Ronald Reagan and say he caused homelessness is just the height of partisan disingenuousness.
The movement against institutionalizing patients took root in the ’50s and ’60s, not just in California, but everywhere. It continued for decades.
The push to deinstitutionalize “asylums” was broadly supported in the West and industrialized countries due to overcrowding, abuses, the development and availability of community resources, better care options for the disabled, new psychiatric and antipsychotic drugs, etc.
The humanitarian goal was to open access to hospitals and local, community services and to stop warehousing people, not just the grossly mentally ill, but the disabled and people with treatable illness.
I think that movement definitely contributed to more of severely mentally ill, even the criminally mentally ill, being on the streets. Institutionalizing anyone for any reason became far more difficult. Local, community resources were also quickly stretched thin.
But speaking of California specifically:
1. California is known for “great” weather (compared to, say, Minnesota), and since the Dust Bowl days (if not earlier), people knew they could move there and live on the margins relatively easily.
2. Not because of politics, but because California was glorified in 1950s and ’60s culture as independent, earn-your-own-way, free-wheeling, etc. Government isn’t up everyone’s ss, etc. Think about the music and films, etc. Beach Boys, Gidget, beach culture, outdoorsiness, Hollywood.
And jobs. ... Lots of jobs.
3. And there was plenty of disillusionment when many people realized they couldn’t attain those things on their own once they got there.
4. Then there are the military bases, large “transient” populations from those huge bases after WWII and during/after Vietnam.
5. Oil and gas industry boomed, offshore drilling boomed, the aerospace industry boomed, highways were built, etc. Cities sprawled; suburbs grew.
6. There was an overall housing boom — white flight was real there, too, as urban areas lost property value and poverty rates skyrocketed.
7. The Greatest Generation started birthing the Baby Boomers from the early ’40s to mid-‘60s ... they would be JJD’s age in the ’70s.
8. Whiteness and the American Dream, so to speak. They were also easy targets — families were often trusting, busy building and paying off debt, hard-working and ... myopic. They had created their safe havens.
9. Perhaps they were also naive. Nobody really understood the tie between activities like peeping and potential violence. Psychology wasn’t broadly accepted by law enforcement at state and federal levels until the ’80s.
10. It was also a turbulent time in America. California held allure and hope for the fringe, and they came, too.
11. The population exploded. So did property crimes. (I’ve seen crime rate statistics from the ‘40s-‘00s, I’ll try to find that info again if anyone’s interested. The jump is startling.)
12. Local media was just that — local.
13. Then there’s the (often still believed) trope: Bad things didn’t happen to good people unless they put themselves into a dangerous situation. Crimes against women weren’t taken as seriously. (As evidenced by the rampant nature of these crimes.) Many didn’t (and still don’t) report rape and sex-related crime, or prowling, or even “just” having their home ransacked if nothing of “real” value was taken.
14. Suburban development didn’t fully consider things like curbing criminal behavior — people “moved away” from the crime in the cities, after all — and people like JJD took full advantage of those weaknesses.
TL;DR: It was a perfect storm of sorts.
Apologies for the super long post!